Bain's Fax Machine
Fakt: The fax machine was invented before the telephone. Alexander Bain invented a process in 1846 (that was modified later by Frederick Bakewell) which allowed a prepared image on metal plate to be codified and transmitted via telegraph wire and then recieved and decoded onto a chemically prepared page that changed colour under the influence of electricity. There were difficulties in properly synchronising the two devices so they were at the same point on the page so that the image would come out properly. Perhaps such difficulties delayed the use of fax machines until contemporary times.

